Summary
- This field survey is centred around the fortified site of Muro Tenente and is part of the Brindisino project (Burgers 1998) and the Salento Isthmus project (Burgers 2009; Attema et al. 2010) conducted by the Amsterdam Institute of the Vrije Universiteit of Amsterdam(AIVU). The primary goal of these projects is to elucidate the development of settlement patterns and urbanization in the context of the integration of the native society into the Graeco-Roman world. The study of the relationship between settlement patterns in the countryside and spatial evolution of the fortified centre of Muro Tenente is pivotal in this survey.
Project Dates
- 1992 - 1998
Periods
- No period data has been added yet
- 1800 BC
- 1000 BC
- 600 AD
Survey Method
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- This survey covered a total surface of about 3.5 square km, incorporating in the centre the large fortified zone of Muro Tenente site of 52 ha. Interpretations of the debris in terms of sites, concentrations or scatters are (at least during the recorded phase) avoided: instead the surface debris is treated as a spatial and temporal continuum. Only after the recording of the qualitative and quantitative characteristics of the debris, the team tries to identify the anomalies (high density concentrations, notoriously ‘sites’) in this continuum and reconstruct the debris formation processes. In the field 3-4 surveyors walked side by side, counting the artefacts and assessing changes in density. Artefact estimates are recorded by the team leader every time density changes (at interval of 5 to 10 artefacts per square meter) on a 1:500 map. The present day agricultural lots are taken as the basic research units (these units are generally small and bordered by stone fences). The team documented in the rural countryside a discontinuous spread of surface debris in which several isolated high density concentrations can be spotted. These concentrations vary in extent from 500 sq m to 4 ha. The average density at these sites is 10-15 artefacts per sq m. Within the fortified zone of Muro Tenente, a grid of 639 squares is instead employed: lots are divided into squares of 25 x 25m (with possible deviations if the form of the field does not allow a uniform grid). These lots were surveyed in teams of 3-4 persons, covering transects located 4 meters apart. The average density in the walled area is 20-30 artefacts per square m with density peaks of 70 artefacts per square m. The densest concentration is at the centre of the walled area. The influence of post-depositional processes on the transformation of the archaeological record has been carefully taken into account and tested using test excavations and drillings; it is especially the effect of modern agricultural practices and ploughing on the displacement of the debris.
Research Focus
Other Comments
- Director: Prof. dr. G-.J. Burgers ............................................................................................................................. This record has been produced by the Fasti Online Survey team within the framework of the KNIR student internship 2020 'Digital Field Survey Archaeology'.
- Assess and trace changes in settlement patterns, land use and town-countryside relations in the territory around the walled site of Muro Tenente from the Iron age to the Imperial period, and put this into the larger regional context of the Salento Isthmus.
Funding Body
- Dutch Foundation for History, Archaeology and Art History; Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research; Royal Netherlands Institute in Rome; Vrije Universiteit of Amsterdam; Ministero dei Beni e delle Attività Culturali;
Research Institution
- AIVU – Archaeological Institute Vrij Universiteit of Amsterdam
Director
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Director
- G.-j. L.m. Burgers