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Excavation

  • San Salvatore
  • San Salvatore
  •  
  • Italy
  • Basilicate
  • Province of Matera
  • Bernalda

Tools

Credits

  • The Italian Database is the result of a collaboration between:

    MIBAC (Ministero per i Beni e le Attività Culturali - Direzione Generale per i Beni Archeologici),

    ICCD (Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo e la Documentazione) and

    AIAC (Associazione Internazionale di Archeologia Classica).

  • AIAC_logo logo

Summary (English)

  • Excavation has been undertaken of a group of burials dating from the 5th-4th century B.C. The burials were found within a drainage channel, dug for the purpose of land reclamation, a practice which is well documented. The same area produced traces of a small neo-Enolithic cemetery in which all the bodies had been intered in a fetal position. For the first time evidence has been found of two distinct enchytrismoi. One was constituted by a so-called pseudo-Ionic amphora and the other by a banded hydria, containing a tomb group of small, imitation Corinthian skyphoi. Situated in the immediate vicinity was a tomb, dug at a great depth, containing an Ionian B2 type cup with reserved bands (second half of the 6th century B.C.). These finds represent the earliest funerary evidence from the colonies established within this territory. Basins for surface-water collection were found in the surrounding area. Numerous fragments of small jugs and drinking vessels ( second half of the 6th-5th century B.C.), left among the cobbles in the bottom of one of these basins, seems to suggest that this was a sacred place and that the basin held the remains of religious ceremonies. Another significant discovery was that of a section of drainage channel, whose axis is perfectly parallel to the other channels that run from inland down to the coastal plain. This channel was never used and the votive deposit placed inside it at the moment of construction has been conserved. The deposit was composed of small skyphoi with everted rims and reserved band decoration placed upside down amongst the cobbles, within a layer of ash. They can be dated to within the middle decades of the 5th century B.C., when the propitiatory sacrifice took place for the activation of the drainage system in the Metapontine territory. (Maria Luisa Nava)

Director

Team

  • Annalucia Tempesta
  • Maddalena Sodo
  • Marilena D
  • Rosanna Colucci - Università degli Studi della Basilicata
  • Tommaso Calò
  • Alessandro Pesare
  • Vita Quattromini
  • Cesare Raho
  • Saverio Caroccia
  • Antonio De Siena - Soprintendenza per i Beni Archeologici della Basilicata

Research Body

  • Soprintendenza per i Beni Archeologici della Basilicata

Funding Body

  • ENI

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